No matter how irresistible a kitten can be, the thought of bringing home a bundle of high-energy mayhem on four legs isn’t for everyone. Tens of thousands of mature cats are abandoned or put up for re-homing in the UK every year. Adopting an adult cat from a reputable feline charity or rescue centre/shelter can be hugely rewarding, and gives a second chance to a deserving pet to become part of a loving household.

The advantages of rehoming an adult cat

• Adult cats will tend to be calmer, more relaxed, with a better-established routine and a personality, although this depends on breed, age and life experiences. They should have burnt through all that excess kitten energy and be ready to settle down, having learnt a few house rules - like knowing what the litter tray is for. Remember though that the cat’s history may be unknown, including early life experiences, so not all have learned good habits!
• A reputable rehoming charity will ensure that your cat has had a thorough medical check, is neutered, vaccinated, wormed, microchipped and has had any treatment necessary before rehoming.
• In some cases, the cat's history will be known, so the rescue centre/shelter can help you select a pet that will suit your home and lifestyle. The centre may also know if the cat is good with children, other cats or dogs, or will assess this during the cat’s stay with them. In general, re-homing organisations will be as anxious as you are to make the right match, and will never try to offload a problem animal.
• Leading charities can offer valuable support and advice throughout your cat's life, including taking the cat back if the relationship doesn’t work, or your circumstances change.
• With so many cats available for re-homing, you're almost certain to find a pet that’s just right for you, from purebred to moggie, although you may have to wait for the right cat for you to come along.
• Of course, you’ll have the enormous satisfaction of knowing that you’ve been responsible for giving your cat a second chance.

Cautionary tales

Older cats rehomed through a reputable organisation make wonderful pets, but there are a few points to remember.

• You must be honest and comprehensive when describing your lifestyle and living arrangements. A cat that is used to the outdoor life, for instance, will struggle to acclimatise as an indoor pet.
• Older cats can have established behaviour patterns that can be difficult to change. It may take time for an adult to settle in and adjust to their new life. Behavioural training may be required, along with patience and understanding.
• Sometimes a cat's full medical history may not be known, especially if abandoned. Make sure your cat has a complete medical check up with a vet before re-homing.
• If a cat has been neglected or badly treated, he or she may carry some 'emotional baggage' e.g. mistrust of strangers, fear of certain types of people or poor litter training, and will need patience to re-establish trust.
• If you’re already a cat owner, it's worth noting that introducing a new adult cat may cause conflict if not handled correctly. Introducing a kitten can sometimes be easier.
• If you're re-homing a pedigree cat from a cattery or breeder, remember that they have probably been used for breeding or showing and may have developed particular behaviour patterns.

Where to adopt

There are thousands of re-homing organisations across the country, from national charities to local shelters and catteries. You’ll find plenty of options online or in your telephone directory. Remember that even the larger organisations prefer that you live in the immediate area, and don’t offer national directories. Do not expect to visit and take a cat home the same day. You must consider your choice carefully and the charity must assess your suitability. To help your choice, arrange to visit the centre to check out their facilities and the general condition of the cats under care. The shelter/rescue centre should be clean, not smell, and the staff should have time to discuss your options with you. Although you may want to take a cat away from an unsuitable centre you may be taking on more problems than you expect. You should be expected to provide details about your home and lifestyle including other pets in the home. Some charities also ask for a donation towards the cat’s care whilst with them as a sign of your commitment and may contact you a few weeks after rehoming to check all is going well. Most cat breeds have a re-homing organisation. Contact the General Council of the Cat Fancy (www.gccfcats.org) for more information.

Larger charities in the UK and ROI include;
Cats Protection - www.cats.org.uk
The Blue Cross - www.bluecross.org.uk
Battersea Dogs’ and Cats’ Home - www.dogshome.org
Dublin Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals - www.dspca.ie
The RSPCA - www.rspca.org.uk
Scottish SPCA - www.scottishspca.org