Travelling with your cat is a major undertaking. Cats like their own territory and so many owners decide it's best to leave them behind with a trusted caretaker. On the other hand, pet passports, vaccinations and modern pet carriers have made it a lot easier to broaden your cat's horizons, as well as your own.

If you choose to leave your cat at home
Cats tend to be most content in their own homes with familiar litter boxes, food bowls and napping spots. So although you will miss them, you should consider leaving them behind with a caretaker.

A trusted house-sitter can be hired to clean the litter boxes, refill food and water bowls on a daily basis, and also attend to any special needs your pet may have. Your vet may recommend someone and some vet nurses will be willing to help out. This is an especially good option if your cat is on medication and needs to be given tablets. Some veterinary practices also offer a cattery service.

Alternatively, assuming your cat has no specific medical needs, a neighbour can do the job, making sure lights and radios are switched on and off to fit the cat's familiar routine.

Travelling equipment
If you're travelling by car or plane, a cat carrier is an essential accessory. Start the acclimatisation process in plenty of time; many cats forced into a carrier at the last minute will react with acute anxiety and distress. Leave the carrier open on the floor and make it look inviting with some soft bedding and a few catnip treats. Airline-type plastic carriers can be disassembled, inviting curious pets to jump in. The longer the period of introduction to the carrier, the more comfortable your cat will be.

Medication for the trip
You may consider asking your vet about travel medication, but in most circumstances it is unnecessary. In some cases, your vet will want to check your cat's heart. Consider your cat's general health and history of anxiety during confinement or travel. And if your cat has shown travel-related anxiety in the past, perhaps reconsider leaving it at home with a reliable house sitter.

Be aware that medication could last considerably longer than the trip. It may be helpful to have a trial run using the medication in advance, particularly if you are planning to travel long distance.

On arrival
Don't forget to arrange for your cat's comfort and safety during the stay at your final destination. If you are travelling abroad, many countries, of course, require a period of quarantine on arrival. But if quarantine is not required, or you are staying closer to home in a hotel, give specific instructions in writing to the front desk and housekeeping staff. If you will be staying at someone else's home, check ahead about the presence of other pets, which can be distressing.