Grooming has a double benefit. Brushing distributes protective oils throughout the coat, keeping the skin clean and healthy. And the act of grooming is soothing for both you and your dog. But because different types of coats need different grooming techniques, you need to know how to deal with different lengths of hair.

Grooming a smooth coat
Dogs with smooth coats, unlike longhaired varieties, don't need a lot of grooming. They should have a regular brush once a week, which helps to remove dead skin cells and shed hair. First, use a rubber brush to loosen dead hair and dirt, then remove the dirt and hair with a bristle brush.

Grooming a short coat
A dog with a short coat requires regular grooming to prevent matted hair. Begin with a pinhead brush to remove mats and knots, then follow with a bristle brush to remove the dead hair and dirt. Never cut out matts using scissors.

Grooming a long coat
Long coats obviously need daily attention. Begin using a pinhead brush or comb to untangle matted hair. Never cut out matts using scissors. Comb the hair with a wide-toothed comb, taking particular care around the backside, tail and legs. Trim any hairs that have got out of control.

Grooming a silky coat
Silky coats also need a lot of attention. Start by teasing out tangles with a pinhead brush or comb, then, to bring out the natural shine, use a bristle brush. To give your dog a bit of style, opt for a centre parting, brushing downwards on either side. Trim wayward hairs.