Tens of thousands of mature dogs are abandoned or put up for rehoming in the UK every year. Adopting an adult dog from a reputable canine charity or shelter can be hugely rewarding - whilst giving a second chance to a deserving pet to become part of a loving household. Breeders may also look to sell adults that are no longer being used for breeding or showing.

The advantages of rehoming an adult dog

• Adult dogs will tend to be calmer, more relaxed, with a better-established routine and personality. They should have burnt through all that excess puppy energy and be ready to settle down.
• In most cases an adult dog will be fully house trained and understand basic commands. Although some degree of retraining may be necessary as they get used to their new surroundings, the hard work has usually already been done.
• A reputable rehoming charity will ensure that your dog has had a thorough medical check, is neutered, vaccinated, wormed and had any treatment necessary before rehoming.
• In many cases, the dog's history will be known, so the shelter can help you select a pet that will suit your home and lifestyle. The centre may also know if the dog is good with children, other dogs, or cats. In general, rehoming organisations will be as anxious as you are to make the right match, and will never try to offload a problem animal.
• Leading charities can offer valuable support and advice throughout your dog's life.
• With so many dogs available for rehoming you're almost certain to find a pet that's just right for you, from purebreed to mongrel.
• And of course, you'll have the enormous satisfaction of knowing that you've been responsible for giving your dog a second chance.

Cautionary tails
Older dogs rehomed through a reputable organisation make wonderful pets, but there are a few points to remember.

• Be honest and comprehensive when describing your lifestyle and living arrangements. A dog that enjoys a lot of exercise will always be unhappy if your lifestyle can't accommodate his needs.
• Older dogs can be set in their ways. It may take time for an adult to settle in and mould you to their way of life.
• Sometimes a dog's full history may not be known, especially if abandoned. Make sure your dog has a complete check up before rehoming, and remember that if a dog has been badly treated, he or she may carry some emotional baggage and will need patience to re-establish trust.
• If you're already a dog owner, it's worth noting that introducing a new adult dog may cause more friction than a youngster.
• If you're rehoming a pedigree from a breeder, remember that they have probably been used for breeding or showing and may have developed particular behaviour patterns.

Where to adopt
There are hundreds of rehoming organisations across the country, from national charities to local shelters and kennels. You'll find plenty of options online or in your telephone directory. Remember that even the larger organizations prefer that you live in the immediate area, and don't offer national directories. To help your choice, arrange to visit the centre, check out their facilities and the general condition of the animals under care. You will also be expected to provide details about your home and lifestyle, and may even be asked to bring in existing pets as proof of responsible pet ownership.

Larger charities in the UK and ROI include;
Dogs Trust www.dogstrust.org.uk
The Blue Cross www.bluecross.org.uk
Battersea Dogs' and Cats' Home www.dogshome.org
The Dublin Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals www.dspca.ie