German Spitz Klein

Descending from larger Nordic herding dogs such as the Samoyed, which were taken to Germany and Holland by the Vikings during the Middle ages, the German Spitz Klein is the second smallest of five recognised German Spitz types.  

By the 1700’s the German Spitz became a fashionable pet of British society, and were used to produce the smaller Pomeranian (and then later to improve the increasingly tiny Pomeranian then struggling due to its very small size). 

There are five sizes of German Spitz types recognised by the FCI, the Wolfspitz (Keeshond), the Giant Spitz, the German Spitz Mittel, the German Spitz Klein and the Pomeranian.

Due to the very close ancestry between the Mittel and the Klein, whilst breeding between the two is no longer permitted, occasionally a Mittel litter will produce a Klein pup, and vice versa.  

Be prepared for everyone to assume your dog is a Pomeranian – the German Spitz Klein is far less common than the Pom! You’ll need to be reasonably fit and active, this little breed may well need picking up from time to time, they are small enough to be easily injured or squished by bigger dogs, or in busy pedestrian areas. Under the fluff they’re all dog though, so be ready to offer lots of walks and training to keep their sharp minds busy. Grooming will need to be done daily, and cannot just be left to a groomer to do on a monthly basis. 

This little dog still requires some exercise, though will not be as demanding as larger breeds. An hour per day, split into two walks will suffice, as long as there is company, training, games and other entertainment on hand for the majority of the day. This is a multi-purpose companion breed happy to sit on their owner’s knee while still alert to danger and be fun company always up for a game or an outing. 

Not remotely demanding on space, the German Spitz Klein will fit into the tiniest of homes, but a secure garden is important. Space to groom, and to dry off a wet dog should be considered, as their coat does require some care, but due to their small size this is not hugely demanding.  

Because of their tendency to alert to suspicious activity, a quiet home will do better than a busy one, and whilst they can fit into an inner-city environment, this may be stressful and overwhelming for them if busy and noisy. 

Small dogs have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate, although their small stomachs mean that they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion. 

As a general rule, a thorough brushing several times a week will ensure the coat stays clean and knot-free. The hair should be brushed 'the wrong way'. Particular attention should be paid to the ears and elbows where knots can occur more quickly. Males tend to shed once a year and bitches twice a year: this is when most of the hair will be shed. 

Early socialisation and habituation is necessary to build a steady, confident companion. Using positive reinforcement, the enthusiastic German Spitz Klein can be taught a range of fun tricks and useful behaviours, and this should definitely be done to keep their active and clever minds occupied. Capable of achieving respectable results in competition at agility and obedience if you want to put in the work, they will enjoy time spent with their owners, no matter what the occupation. 

A fun family dog if all the family can be involved in training and exercise. Very small children find it hard to differentiate between ‘small dog’ and ‘stuffed toy’ and as the German Spitz Klein as a puppy is very small and incredibly cute, it may be better to wait until children are older. Also excellent for the older or less mobile owner who wants a companion without too heavy a demand for exercise. The German Spitz Klein is a companion dog and not well equipped to spend long periods alone, which may well rule out full-time working families. 

While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.