Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

A compact, upstanding terrier, the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is named for their distinctive soft coat. Gently waved or curled, the soft silky coat should be profuse on the head and legs with a natural look, although some tidying for the show ring is permitted.

Lifespan

13 – 15 years

Weight

14 – 18kg

Height

43 – 51cm

Colours

Any shade of warm ripening wheat, but never red, nor white. The ears may be dark too

Size

Medium

UK Kennel Club Groups

Terrier

The need-to-know

Dogs suitable for experienced owners
Extra training required
Generally healthy breed
Enjoys vigorous walks
Enjoys more than two hours of walking a day

Medium dog
Some drool
Requires grooming daily
Chatty and vocal dog
Barks, alerts and may be physically protective/suspicious of visitors

Might not like other dogs
May need additional training to live with other pets
May need additional supervision to live with children
Needs a large garden
Can live in semi-rural areas

Can be left occasionally with training

Generally healthy breed

The Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier breed can be prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Protein losing nephropathy¹ which is a condition where the kidneys do not work properly and protein is lost into the urine.
- Protein losing enteropahy¹ which is where protein is lost from the intestines, and this is normally associated with inflammatory bowl disease in this breed.
- Addison's disease² which is a condition where a dog's body is unable to produce a normal level of natural steroid (called cortisol).
- Degenerative myelopathy³, a condition which causes progressive paralysis in a dog's hindlimbs.
- Renal dysplasia which is where the kidney does not develop properly and so cannot function normally.

Priority Kennel Club health schemes and testing:
None but there are several recommended schemes that the Kennel Club recommends which can be found here.

¹S. L. Vaden et al, 'Food Hypersensitivity Reactions in Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers with Protein-Losing Enteropathy or Protein-Losing Nephropathy or Both: Gastroscopic Food Sensitivity Testing, Dietary Provocation,and Faecal Immunoglobulin E', 2000, Journal of Veterinary
²S. L. Vaden et al, 'Internal Medicine Familial renal disease in soft‐coated wheaten terriers', 2013, Journal of Veterinary and Emergency Critical Care
³M. Kohyama et al, 'Degenerative myelopathy in the Collie breed: a retrospective immunohistochemical analysis of superoxide dismutase 1 in an affected Rough Collie, and a molecular epidemiological survey of the SOD1: c.118G>A mutation in Japan', 2017, Journal of Veterinary medical Science

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Personality

This is a strong terrier, muscular, compact, and with a sense of fun. A Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier will want to be included in everything you do, and can prove a trustworthy companion in the right home. As with all terriers, there is the sparkle of mischief in their eyes and this is a breed that will keep you on your toes even with frequent training!

Intelligent and quick to learn, the Wheaten is also independent and will require motivation in the form of positive reinforcement training using food, toys and the opportunity to perform enjoyable activities.

Although the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier has been around for over 200 years, their roots are in farm work, eradicating vermin, probably providing some sport for their owners, and guarding/watchdog activities. Some could even turn their hand to driving cattle and herding sheep. As such, owners were not particularly bothered about breeding to a standard, instead rather breeding for function, and so the breed was very variable in appearance and not recognised by the Irish Kennel Club until 1937. The Kennel Club finally recognised the breed in 1975, but the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier has never been one of the more popular terriers.

Enthusiasts of the breed say that they are the ‘original Irish Terrier’ that all others were developed from (although most Irish terrier breeds claim this!) but given their versatility that makes them such a great all-rounder, it is entirely possible.

Family-friendly:	5/5
Exercise needs:	4/5
Easy to train:	4/5
Tolerates being alone:	2/5
Likes other pets:	5/5
Energy level:	4/5
Grooming needs:	3/5
Shedding:	2/5

Make no mistake, the only thing soft about this breed is their coat, underneath that teddy-bear exterior the SCWT is all terrier, and requires an experienced owner who understands how to train for the best, and manage to prevent the worst. If the idea of managing a dog who does not like all dogs (or people for that matter) does not put you off, and you love this breed for their quirks not despite them, they’ll reward you well. Ideal owners will have time for long walks, time for the significant grooming required, will enjoy training a sparky and clever breed, and will live rurally, with a secure garden.

A minimum of an hour per day of walking, ideally more and with a variety of walking routes, free running and engaging activities such as scent work, chasing lures or thrown toys. This is an active dog with a quick mind, if you don’t engage their brain in something constructive it’s likely to become engaged in something destructive!

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier does not need lavish housing, but a securely fenced garden is a must. This is an agile hunter who can dig well and jump surprisingly high. Better suited to a quieter rural or suburban home, as the Wheaten will feel the need to alert you to anything seen or heard and this rarely goes down well with the neighbours. Access to a variety of interesting walks and a secure place to run off lead is ideal.

Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed them at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of their particular food.

The non-shedding silky, gently curling coat will need to be groomed several times a week to keep it clean, shiny and tangle-free. Grooming needs will be greater between the ages of 7 to 24 months when the adult coat comes in. Early preparation for visiting a groomer is sensible as this coat can take a long time to wash, brush through and dry fully. Check between the pads and in the ears after each walk as these areas easily gather debris and foreign bodies.

A quick learner with an independent mind, Wheaten’s are often described as stubborn but in reality, they need strong motivation to want to work with their person rather than do their own thing. Understand their desire to chase, rag, kill and bite and provide for those needs with suitable toys, games and activities, and the Wheaten will be a fun and engaging companion.

Pay particular attention to socialisation with other dogs, cats and livestock, and work hard on teaching a strong recall and a reliable retrieve and drop.

An excellent family dog with older children in a family that do a lot of dog related activities, long country walks, and enjoy dog training as a hobby. Not ideal with young babies or toddlers as the terrier nature is not forgiving or tolerant, and the time requirements for training, exercise and grooming are quite demanding.

While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

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Did You Know?

A Wheaten named ‘Caidantes Time After Time’, pet name Danny, won the Guinness World Record for Most Performances by A Dog in A Theatrical Production, with 1365 appearances as ‘Sandy’ in the stage show ‘Annie’.
Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers were once known as a ‘poor man’s dog’ as the Irish peasants weren’t allowed to own hounds or spaniels by law. They were also referred to as the ‘poor man’s wolfhound’.
Poorer farmers would use Wheaten’s for every farm job imaginable including livestock herding, vermin hunting, protection and gun dogs.
A Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier called Krista was very successful in the 2016 National Diving Dog Championship. Krista jumped an impressive 10 feet and 2 inches into the water, nearly placing her in the top 10 against larger breeds such as Retrievers.
The breed is often depicted in Victorian art and you can spot one in Frederic William Burton’s 1843 piece, ‘The Aran Fisherman’s Drowned Child’.

Similar Breeds:

Kerry Blue Terrier

Irish Terrier

Airedale Terrier

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