Dachshund (Miniature Long Haired) Dog Breed

Dachshund (Miniature Long-Haired)

Long-backed and short-legged, the Miniature Long Haired Dachshund is possibly the most glamorous of the Mini Dachshund types, with a shining, silky coat that is straight or with a slight wave. The coat forms feathering on the ears, legs, and undercarriage and the tail should sport a silky flag of hair. The coat comes in a variety of colours, see the breed standard for more details. Although small, the Mini Long Haired Dachshund is still a powerful and muscular dog with a deep, broad chest and well-developed forelegs, with adults standing at 12-15cm in height and weighing 4.5-5kg.

Kennel Club group – Hound

Key Facts

Ratings

Key Facts

Lifespan:	12 – 15 years
Weight:	4.5 – 5kg
Height:	12 – 15cm
Colours:	Miniature Dachshunds can either be solid colours such as red or cream or two-coloured such as black, chocolate, grizzled, blue or fawn with tan or cream markings. Some may be dappled too
Size:	Small
UK Kennel Club Groups:	Hound

Ratings

Family-friendly:	4/5
Exercise needs:	3/5
Easy to train:	2/5
Tolerates being alone:	3/5
Likes other pets:	3/5
Energy level:	3/5
Grooming needs:	3/5
Shedding:	3/5

Miniature Long-Haired Dachshund standing in the yard

Personality

Do not underestimate the Mini Long Haired Dachshund as while they are small in size they are giant in personality. This is a strong-minded and independent little dog whose natural inclination is to take on the world, and they are totally confident they will win! Clever and quick to learn, but not easy to motivate, the Mini Long Haired Dachshund requires a patient owner with a sense of humour and the time to dedicate to good socialisation and on-going training, entertainment and activity. Not inclined to warm to strangers quickly, they do adore their owners and family, though are likely to bond more strongly with just one person.

Brown Miniature Long-Haired Dachshund sitting

History and Origins

Country of Origin – Germany

The Long Haired Miniature Dachshund’s origins lie in 15th Century Germany, as a dog bred to go to ground after badgers, and their place in the Hound group is something of a translation error (‘hund’ meaning ‘dog’ and not ‘hound’). As an earth-dog, designed to go down holes and hold quarry at bay until hunters could dig to them, they are really a terrier with all the feist and spirit one would associate with terrier types.

The standard sized Dachshund is recorded as early as 1735 but was probably around for longer than that, and at certain times in their history were crossed with working French Basset types (bred to be long and low so they could be followed on foot rather than on horseback). It was normal to work hounds alongside terriers so it is easy to see how this cross came about.

Once in England and finding favour with royalty (Queen Victoria owned several), the breed became longer, lower and more refined. When the need arose for a smaller dog to go to ground after rabbits rather than the larger badger, Dachshunds were selectively bred down to reduce height and chest size. The first Miniature Long Haired Dachshunds appeared in the UK in the 1930’s where the Long Haired version became the most popular of the three very quickly.

Health and Common Issues

The most common health problem seen in the Dachshund is related to their body shape, making them prone to spinal disorders. Heart disease is also relatively common in the breed. As with many other breeds, various inherited eye disorders can be seen, and breeding dogs should be routinely eye-tested. Contact the breed club or the Kennel Club for up to date health information.

Exercise Needs

The Mini Long Haired Dachshund will enjoy half an hour to an hour of slow exercise per day, with games, training and fun activities on top. A happy and fulfilled Mini Long Haired Dachshund will then be happy to warm your lap or feet, but a bored, lonely or under-amused dog will be unhappy, noisy and difficult to live with.

A variety of interesting walking routes is a must, with secure places for off lead fun – remember this is a hunting dog with all the same instincts of their larger relatives, including the desire to go down holes and see who is at home! A secure garden and training a strong and reliable recall is vital! They should however always be exercised with caution as their shape will prohibit jumping, stairs or sharp twists and turns for fear of injury.

Space Requirements

Not demanding on space, the Mini Long Haired Dachshunds needs can be met in town, city or country homes. A secure garden is vital as they are able to squeeze through very small spaces and are skilled diggers. Beware long flights of stairs as their backs are a weak point, and although they are small enough to be lifted and carried, this is also not good for their backs. Better suited for single storey living in bungalows or flats.

Nutrition and Feeding

Toy-sized dogs have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate, although their small stomachs mean that they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion.

Grooming Long-Haired Dachshunds

Miniature Long Haired Dachshunds should be completely brushed and combed at least once a week. The extra hair between their pads should be trimmed as needed. Special attention should be paid to keeping the ears clean as drop eared dogs are more likely to develop ear infection. Although a dainty eater, a long-coated Dachshund can sometimes get food on their long ears, so these may need additional cleansing.

Training Long-Haired Dachshunds

With patience and kindness the Mini Long Haired Dachshund can be trained to a good level of obedience, but early socialisation with other people, children, pets and livestock is important. A good recall, ‘leave it’ and a ‘shush’ or quiet cue will keep them pleasant to live with and safe to let off lead but these are likely to be on-going training requirements for life, rather than something you teach as a puppy and consider ‘done’ thereafter!

Although independent minded, the clever Mini Long Haired Dachshund will enjoy fun training of suitable tricks and doggy activities such as man-trailing, Rally or Hoopers, if you want to put in the work.

Best Family Dog Breeds

This isn’t an ideal for the busy family or those with young children, or even those with older children who have frequent young visitors as the Mini Long Haired Dachshund would prefer a quieter home with fewer comings and goings and owners dedicated to them. They are rather delicate with their long backs and very easy to trip over, so take this into consideration as well.

While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

Did You Know?

Whilst it is difficult to be precise as many sources list both Miniature and standard dachshunds as simply ‘Dachshunds’ its probable that David Hasselhoff, Christian Slater and George Harrison among other celebrities, all owned Miniature Long Haired Dachshunds. Dachshunds of all types have been popular with both celebrities and royalty for many decades!

Similar breeds:

Mini Smooth-Haired Dachshund

Mini Wire-Haired Dachshund

Standard Long-Haired Dachshund

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