American Wirehair Cat

The American Wirehair originated in upstate New York in 1966 from a naturally-occurring fur mutation that appeared in a kitten from a litter of farm cats. That kitten, (with the impressive name ‘Council Rock Farms Adams of Hi-Fi’ or ‘Adam’ for short) along with another non-wirehaired kitten named Tip-Top were purchased by a breeder of Rex cats, and they founded the breed. Their offspring also had the wire coat, although this varies from kitten to kitten, with some being harsher or curlier than others. American Shorthairs have also been involved in the creation of the American Wirehair and are still a permitted out-cross within the breed. 

They were first recognised by the Cat Fancy Association in 1967 and although popular in America, Canada and Germany, they are still rare in the UK. 

The American Wirehair will enjoy having access to a secure cat run or catio, but isn’t a big fan of the truly wild outdoors, preferring the comforts of home, the sofa, the fire or the radiator bed. Outdoor access is healthy for cats, and fresh air and sunshine, climbing branches and platforms will keep your cat happy both physically and mentally, even if they are only moving from one sunny spot to the next! 

You’ll need to work hard to amuse the American Wirehair, as while they are playful, they are not so bold as some breeds and will need encouragement via ‘things on strings’, cat-trees with interactive toys built in, and food dispensing puzzle toys. You should take the time to do this most days of the week, to keep the American Wirehair trim and active.

Every cat is unique and each has their own particular likes, dislikes, and needs when it comes to food. However, cats are carnivores and every cat must obtain 41 different and specific nutrients from their food. The proportion of these nutrients will vary depending on age, lifestyle and overall health, so it's not surprising that a growing, energetic kitten needs a different balance of nutrients in her diet than a less active senior cat. Other considerations to bear in mind are feeding the right quantity of food to maintain 'ideal body condition' in accordance with feeding guidelines and catering to individual preference regarding wet or dry food recipes. 

A once weekly groom incorporating a brush through and a check of eyes/ears/claws is all the American Wirehair needs, indeed over-grooming can damage the texture of their wire coat. A greasy coat is a sign your cat is not self-grooming at all and this may indicate poor health. 

As with all cats, regular vaccination and parasite control is recommended. 

The American Wirehair can be a great family cat for those with a calm or relaxed household and older children who understand how to respect a cat’s space. Ideally suited to those home most of the time, with time to entertain and interact.