Labradoodle Dog Breed Information

Key Facts

Ratings

Key Facts

Height:	The usual height of a Labradoodle depends on the size of the parents used so can vary widely, going from 30cm to 70cm Labrador Retriever: 55-57cm Poodle – Standard: over 38cm Miniature: 28-38cm
Colours:	The usual colours of a Labradoodle can vary as well, depending on the parents’ coat colours Labrador: Black, yellow or liver/chocolate. Yellows range from light cream to red fox Poodle: All solid colours
UK Kennel Club Groups:	Gundog (Labrador Retriever) and Utility (Poodle)

Ratings

Family-friendly:	5/5
Exercise needs:	5/5
Easy to train:	4/5
Tolerates being alone:	4/5
Likes other pets:	4/5
Energy level:	5/5
Grooming needs:	4/5
Shedding:	3/5

Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Labradoodle depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared.

The Labrador Retriever is an active, friendly, loving dog who thrives on human companionship, wanting nothing more than to please their owners (except perhaps eat and jump in any water they can find!). They are ideal pets where there are children about and they get on well with other household animals. Labradors are a very happy breed, extremely affectionate, constantly wagging their tails and always on the go. They are easily trained, being eager to learn and to please and can turn their paw to just about anything. They are total foodies however - which helps with their training but not their waistlines!

The Poodle is a lively, sociable and affectionate dog who is both intelligent and amusing, and makes a wonderful and fun companion. They love to be included in all family pursuits and can be good watch dogs, announcing visitors but never being aggressive. The Standard Poodle is still at heart a working dog and can easily be the start of your training class, your agility group or in the obedience ring - and thrive with a job to do where they can work with their owner.

It is clear however from looking at the two breeds that make up the Labradoodle that this is an extremely active dog who needs a lot of exercise and input (often more than many new owners expect) - and being highly social, needs to be a part of the family.

The personality of a Labradoodle seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Labrador or the Poodle personalities) or else be bred to another Labradoodle - in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

Responsible breeders should be prioritising behaviour as highly as health and so it is important to find a good breeder.

History and Origins

The Labradoodle is one of the best-known and established of the ‘designer crossbreeds’. It originated in Australia in the 1970s when the Australian Guide Dog Association received an enquiry from a lady in Hawaii requesting a Guide Dog that wouldn’t cause her allergies to flare up. She chose Australia because the animal health arrangements meant that a dog bred there could come straight into her home in Hawaii without having to spend time in quarantine.

The Association were already using Labradors as guide dogs, and so they needed to cross one with a non-shedding breed. They imported a white Standard Poodle from Sweden that had excellent working bloodlines - and the first (intentional) Labradoodle litter was born.

Since then they have been bred - both responsibly and irresponsibly - in the quest to find a friendly, non-shedding family dog. This has been done with varying degrees of success - and indeed some Labradooodles have excelled as assistance dogs around the world, and those who are enamoured of them hail them as the perfect large companion dog (as long as they get enough exercise!).

While there are breed clubs in the UK and all over the world, the Labradoodle currently isn’t recognised by any international kennel clubs.

The two breeds that go into the formation of the Labradoodle are the Labrador Retriever and the Standard Poodle.

Labrador Retriever

Country of Origin: Canada

The Labrador Retriever breed originated not in Labrador, but on the coast of Newfoundland in the 17th century. They were trained to bring in the fishing nets through the icy waters for the fishermen and, in the early 19th century, were brought to Poole Harbour in Great Britain. Due to their lovely personality the fishermen started getting offers from Englishmen to buy them. The breed also had working abilities which made them instantly successful as a gundog. The Earl of Malmesbury became fascinated by these dogs, known at that time as Saint John's Dogs, and he started breeding them, calling them Labrador Dogs. Today Labradors are still used as working gundogs as well as being beloved family pets.

Standard Poodle

Country of Origin: Germany

The original Poodle is the Standard Poodle, a water retrieving dog. Their unusual haircuts were not about fashion, but rather a way for owners to make sure their dogs didn’t get waterlogged and become too heavy to swim easily in lakes. While keeping the vital organs and joints protected, much of the rest of their hair was shaved off. The Miniature and Toy Poodles were created purely as smaller versions of the original Poodle for owners who didn’t want such a large dog but were enchanted by their personalities and enthusiasm for all kinds of work.

The Labradoodle can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament.

Health and Common Issues

One aim with crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding:

Labrador Retriever - eye tests and hip and elbow scoring should be done, including several DNA tests

Poodle - eye tests and hip scoring

Information on health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website.

Some Labradoodle clubs also suggest that there are several potential health issues, and affected dogs should not be bred from (and where possible relevant testing should be done):

Progressive retinal atrophy
Hereditary cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Elbow Dysplasia
Familial Nephropathy
von Willebrand Disease
Sebaceous Adenitis
Addison’s Disease
Epilepsy
Canine Autoimmune Thyroiditis

Exercise Needs

Both the breeds that make up the Labradoodle are highly active and enjoy exercise and will be happy with two hours plus every day. But they will still enjoy games, training, interactive toys and being involved in all family activities at the rest of the time too.

Space Requirements

The Labradoodle is a large active dog and so needs a good-sized living space - plus they are very active and so will appreciate a large garden and access to the great outdoors for the long walks they will need.

Nutrition and Feeding

Large breed dogs, as well as having large appetites, benefit from a different balance of nutrients including minerals and vitamins compared to smaller-breed dogs. Labradoodles like most large breed dogs can be prone to bloating and stomach problems, but smaller, more frequent meals can help minimise this risk.

The Labradoodle diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the dog feeding guidelines of his particular food.

Grooming Labradoodles

It is difficult to predict what kind of coat the Labradoodle is going to have - as they may inherit a coat like a Labrador or they may inherit the Poodle coat (or any mixtures of the two).

This means they may not shed or shed minimally (the Poodle coat) but in that case will require regular trimming. Or else they may shed (the Labrador coat) and may or may not have an unruly coat that is prone to matting. They can be anything from low maintenance to high maintenance so be prepared for either!

Find a good local groomer who can either look after your Labradoodle’s coat or teach you how to do it yourself as their coat develops.

Dog ear care is extremely important as Poodles can have problems with excessive hair inside the ears which can cause infections or sore ears.

Training Labradoodles

Dog training is important for this very active, smart and busy dog. They are a joy to train as both the breeds are intelligent and love working with their owner - but they will learn bad habits as quickly as good ones so reward-based training should start early and be ongoing. This is a great breed for dog sports such as agility or even pet gundog work - and they will love having an active job to do.

It is important to train a Labradoodle to enjoy handling and grooming (as they will need a lot of it) and to happily give up any prizes they may rather hold onto - always using positive, reward-based methods.

Given they have a working gundog background, they should be well socialised with cats (who they can learn to live with happily) but they should be watched with caution around other small animals and birds.

Family Friendly Dog Breeds

The Labradoodle is close to being the perfect family dog. If the Labradoodle is sourced from a reliable breeder, and well-trained from puppyhood, they will make fabulous family dogs, be a total joy to own and will get on with everyone. An untrained or bored Labradoodle can however easily become unruly and overly boisterous.