![American Bulldog](/sites/default/files/styles/square_medium_440x440/public/2023-10/BREED%20Hero%20American%20Bulldog.jpg?itok=MLkKfvi0)
Family-friendly: | 2/5 |
Exercise needs: | 4/5 |
Easy to train: | 2/5 |
Tolerates being alone: | 1/5 |
Likes other pets: | 2/5 |
Energy level: | 4/5 |
Grooming needs: | 2/5 |
Shedding: | 5/5 |
These dogs are brachycephalic (referring to breeds with a short nose and the appearance of a squashed face) – some types of American Bulldog more than others. Problems associated with this condition include:
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome: a condition in brachycephalic breeds in which breathing is obstructed that can lead to a reduced ability to exercise or even severe respiratory distress.
- Skin inflammation/infection: brachycephalic breeds have a short nose and a normal amount of facial tissue. This means there is often excess skin around their face which leads to skin folds. The skin inside these folds can become sore and can be prone to developing infections.
- Eye ulcers: these ulcers are painful erosions on the surface of the eye. They are more common in brachycephalic breeds due to their conformation because their eyes tend to be more bulbous.
The breed can also be prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
As such puppies should be purchased from responsible breeders who test their breeding stock and prioritise both health and temperament.
While weights and heights vary, the AmBull should stand around 50 – 70cm and weigh between 27-54kg. They should be lean and muscular rather than soft and overweight (as is sadly so often the case), and be broad headed and broad shouldered giving an overall impression of a ‘massive’ dog rather than tall dog. They should however have a good length of both neck and leg and not look ‘squat’. Coats are smooth and hard, easy to keep clean and tidy but liable to shed lots of short hair that will stick to clothing, furniture and carpets.
Well trained and socialised, the American Bulldog should be friendly, will enjoy training and games, and should be easy going with the whole family. Their large size and bouncy nature, particularly as puppies does mean they are inclined to be clumsy, and if left untrained their size can really become a problem, as they can do harm even without meaning to. Quick to learn but surprisingly sensitive despite their huge physique, American Bulldogs can be easy to train, however quick learners will also learn the wrong things as fast as they learn the right things – and once a lesson is learned, it is not easily forgotten!
AmBulls should be excellent with people, however with other dogs they are far less easy going and so socialisation is vital and even then, caution should be exercised.
Is the American bulldog a pit bull?
No, the American bulldog breed is descended from mastiffs while pit bulls come from terriers. Pit bulls are also recognised as their own breed. The American bulldog was welcomed by the American Kennel Club into its Foundation Stock Service in 2019.
Are American bulldogs aggressive?
Without proper training and socialisation, American bulldogs can be aggressive at times, especially when they feel threatened or when they’re trying to protect their owners.
What breeds of dogs make up an American bulldog?
As a descendant of the English bulldog, the American bulldog breed comes from a mix of Asiatic mastiffs and pugs.
Do American bulldogs like to cuddle?
American bulldogs are known to be very affectionate and want to be close to their owners, so they love snuggling as much as they love food and exercising.
Has the American bulldog breed been banned in the UK?
Following the Government announcement on the 15th of September, the American bulldog breed is not banned. However, a related breed called the American XL Bully is currently in the process of being banned in the UK. This is likely to happen before the end of 2023. If you own an American XL Bully dog, keep an eye on future Government news and keep checking for the official announcement of the transition period. This is when owners need to come forward. Failure to do so will be considered a criminal offence. Find out more on the Government’s site and in our guide to illegal dog breeds in the UK.